Debunking Fake Albert Einstein Quotes

Albert Einstein tongueLast updated on May 2, 2013

The reason for the proliferation of so many fake quotes attributed to Einstein is that he has become synonymous with genius and wisdom. Surely, if Einstein had said these things, then they must be wise indeed!

This post will examine popular quotes on the internet that have been falsely or mistakenly attributed to Albert Einstein.

I will update this page as more fake Einstein quotes circulate the internet. Please post a comment for any questions or corrections.

 

Fake Quotes Attributed to Einstein

1. “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

This false quotation is commonly printed on self-help and motivation posters. While the sentiment is nice, there is no evidence Einstein ever said this.

The first appearance of this quote is from  (2004) by Matthew Kelly, p. 80, however there is no evidence of it being printed prior, and no evidence Einstein said it.

The quote is probably based on  (1940) by George Reavis, where a fish goes to school and is required to work on his running and climbingThe Animal School was reprinted in 1999 and may have influenced Matthew Kelly or someone else to create this fake attribution.

Another alternative is that the false quotation is based on what Einstein Self-Portrait (1936),

What is significant in one’s own existence one is hardly aware, and it certainly should not bother the other fellow. What does a fish know about the water in which he swims all his life?

This real quotation may have influenced the false one above.

 

2. “It would be my greatest sadness to see Zionists do to Palestinian Arabs much of what Nazis did to Jews.”

There is no recorded evidence that Einstein ever said this quotation.

The motivation for this fake quote should be apparent. It would be beneficial to pro-Palestinian activists to show that a paragon of wisdom, and a Jew himself no less, was also pro-Palestinian and/or anti-Israel.

This fake quotation also compares Zionists to Nazis, which is suspicious because Einstein was a supporter of Labor Zionism. However, Einstein did sign an in 1948 that said, “Among the most disturbing political phenomena of our times is the emergence in the newly created state of Israel of the “Freedom Party” (Tnuat Haherut), a political party closely akin in its organization, methods, political philosophy and social appeal to the Nazi and Fascist parties.” The fake quote originally posted above, may have been inspired from this open letter.

 

3. “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”

This is another fake motivational/inspirational quote attributed to Einstein. The first recorded instance I found of this quote is from  (2010) by Alice Calaprice and Freeman Dyson on p. 481, however Alice lists the quote under the “Probably Not By Einstein” section.

There is no evidence Einstein ever said this quote, and frankly it doesn’t sound like something Einstein would say, as he was a highly logical individual.

 

4. “Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius—and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction.

This quote is actually written by E. F. Schumacher in a 1973 essay titled “Small is Beautiful” which appeared in The Radical Humanist: volume 37, .

This first false attributions of this quote to Einstein began to circulate on the internet in 1997, and then later appeared in print in BMJ: The British Medical Journal, volume 319, 23 October 1999, .

 

5. “The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.

There is no evidence Einstein ever said this. The likely origin of this quote is from the Basic Texts of Narcotics Anonymous, which is the first known source of this quote. The Basic Texts were first drafted to members in 1981 and published in 1983.

 

6. “There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is.

There is no first hand source of Einstein’s writing or speeches that contains this quote. The first appearance of this quote that I can find is in  (2006) by Robert E. Hinshaw, . In this book Hinshaw quotes Gilbert Fowler White’s Journal of France and Germany (1942 – 1944) as the original source of the quote. It is here that Gilbert Fowler White wrote,

“As I look back over the truly crucial events in my life I realize that they were not planned long in advance. Albert Einstein said, ‘There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is.’”

The most likely source of Gilbert’s for an Einstein quote on miracles would be David Reichenstein’s Die Religion der Gebildeten (1941), which was released a year prior to Gilbert’s Journal. It is here that Reichenstein asks Einstein about Arthur Liebert’s theory that uncertainty and indeterminism in quantum mechanics allows for the possibility of miracles. Einstein replied that he could not accept the argument because it dealt “with a domain in which lawful rationality does not exist. A miracle, however, is an exception from lawfulness; hence, there where lawfulness does not exist, also its exception, i.e., a miracle, cannot exist.

Gilbert Fowler White may have inadvertently invented this Einstein quote based on his understanding of Einstein’s  above.

INTPs: Ethnicity & Race

In this post I will examine if there are any correlations between the INTP personality type and ethnicity and race. It is important to note that this article covers ethnicity and race not nationality.

Who Are INTPs

INTPs are a personality type in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and Keirsey personality tests. INTP equates to introversion, intuition, thinking, and perceiving. An estimated 3.3% of people are INTPs, 4% of males, and 1% of females.

INTPs are likely to be scientists, philosophers, lawyers, architects, and economists. The following video goes into depth on the INTP personality traits:

List of Famous INTPs and their Ethnicities

The data on which famous people were INTPs was mostly pulled from here: http://www.celebritytypes.com/intp.php

For the purposes of this article I have combined the Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi into one Jewish group.

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln is an INTP of English and Welsh descent.

  • Abraham Lincoln – English / Welsh
  • Albert Einstein – Jewish
  • Charles Darwin – English
  • Immanuel Kant – German
  • Gary Kasparov – Jewish / Armenian
  • Milton Friedman – Jewish
  • Richard Dawkins – English
  • John Locke – English
  • Marie Curie – Polish
  • Hannah Arendt – Jewish
  • James Madison – English
  • Adam Smith – Scottish
  • Thomas Aquinas – Italian
  • René Descartes - French
  • Max Weber – German
  • Friedrich A. Hayek – Austrian
  • Thales of Miletus – Greek
  • Parmenides – Greek
  • Thucydides – Greek
  • Edward Gibbon – English
  • Larry Page – Jewish
  • Sergey Brin – Jewish
  • Nagarjuna – Indian
  • Franz Kafka – Jewish
  • Alan Greenspan – Jewish
  • Albert Speer – German
  • Sigourney Weaver – English
  • Tina Fey – Greek / German / Scottish
  • Jesse Eisenberg – Jewish
  • Ben Stein – Jewish
  • Andreas Scholl – German
  • Asia Carrera – Japanese / German
  • Sonia Sotomayor – Puerto Rican
  • Steven Levitt – Jewish
  • Eric Berne – Jewish
  • D.T. Suzuki – Japanese
  • Fyodor Stcherbatsky – Russian
  • Maria Goeppert-Mayer – German
  • Flemming Rose – Danish
  • Linus Torvalds – Finnish
  • Jürgen Habermas – German
  • Marie-Louise von Franz – Austrian
  • Anna Politkovskaya – Ukranian
  • Steven E. Landsburg – Jewish

INTP Statistics by Ethnicity

The following data on INTPs and ethnicity was taken from Jones, Ukishima, Sakamoto, Tanouye, and Giron’s paper, Ethnicity and Type of Counseling Center Clients.

PERCENTAGE OF ethnicity WHO ARE INTPS

  • Japanese = 5.13%
  • Caucasian = 8.76%
  • Chinese = 6.15%
  • Filipino = 1.31%
  • Mixed Ethnicity = 5.97%
  • Hawaiian = 6.25%
  • Mixed Asian = 3.45%

Total sample size

  • Japanese = 682
  • Caucasian = 571
  • Chinese = 244
  • Filipino = 153
  • Mixed Ethnicity = 134
  • Hawaiian = 128
  • Mixed Asian = 87

INTP Statistics by Race

The following data on INTPs and race was taken from Nicole A. Herk, Richard C. Thompson, and Nancy A. Schaubhut’s paper, .

Percentage of Race Who Are INTPs

  • African American – 4%
  • Asian – 4.8%
  • Caucasian – 4.5%
  • Indian – 5.8%
  • Latin – 2%

Total sample size:

  • African American = 478
  • Asian = 505
  • Caucasian = 7,113
  • Indian = 345
  • Latin = 395

Additionally, their paper cites Hammer and Mitchell (1996) which found that Introversion, Intuition and Perceiving were more common among Caucasians than African Americans and Hispanics. However, Sensing and Thinking were more common among African Americans, while Extraversion, Feeling and Judging were more common among Hispanics.

 Conclusion

You will have to draw your own inferences from the limited data that is available on INTPs by ethnicity and race. In my completely non-scientific opinion, it seems that INTPs tend to be most common in the English, Jewish, German, Chinese, and Indian ethnicities. If you have any additional information, corrections, questions, or comments please post them.